How a Vacuum Sealer Works and Why People Use It

A vacuum sealer is a tool that removes air from a bag before closing it. This article explains how it works, what kinds of foods or items people can store with it, and simple ways to use it at home. Learn about the steps, tips, and everyday uses in a clear and easy way that anyone can follow.

How a Vacuum Sealer Works and Why People Use It

What is a vacuum sealer and how does it function?

A vacuum sealer is a device that removes air from a bag or container and then seals it to create an airtight environment. The process typically involves placing food items into a specially designed plastic bag, inserting the open end of the bag into the sealer, and activating the machine. The vacuum sealer then uses a pump to extract the air from the bag, creating negative pressure inside. Once the air is removed, a heating element seals the bag by melting the plastic together, forming an airtight closure.

Some vacuum sealers also work with rigid containers, using a hose attachment to remove air from specially designed canisters or jars. This versatility allows users to seal a wide variety of foods and items, from fresh produce to dry goods and even non-food items for long-term storage or protection.

What are the primary benefits of using a vacuum sealer?

Vacuum sealing offers several advantages for home food storage and preservation. One of the most significant benefits is extended food shelf life. By removing air and creating an airtight seal, vacuum sealers help prevent oxidation and slow down the growth of bacteria and mold. This can significantly extend the storage time of both refrigerated and frozen foods, reducing food waste and saving money in the long run.

Another advantage is space-saving storage. Vacuum-sealed bags take up less room in the refrigerator or freezer compared to traditional storage methods. This is particularly useful for bulk purchases or when preserving large quantities of seasonal produce. Additionally, vacuum sealing can help prevent freezer burn, maintaining the quality and taste of frozen foods for longer periods.

What types of foods can be vacuum sealed?

Vacuum sealers are versatile tools that can be used with a wide range of foods. Fresh produce, meats, fish, and poultry can all be vacuum sealed for extended refrigeration or freezer storage. Dry goods such as grains, nuts, and coffee beans benefit from vacuum sealing by staying fresher longer and being protected from moisture and pests.

Delicate items like baked goods and chips can also be vacuum sealed using the pulse function, which allows for more controlled air removal to prevent crushing. Even liquids and moist foods can be vacuum sealed, though they may require special techniques or pre-freezing to prevent liquid from being drawn into the sealer.

How can vacuum sealing techniques improve home food storage?

Implementing vacuum sealing techniques can significantly improve home food storage practices. One effective strategy is portion control – by vacuum sealing individual or family-sized portions, you can easily grab what you need without exposing the entire batch to air. This is particularly useful for bulk purchases of meats or large batches of prepared meals.

Another technique is to use vacuum sealing for marinating foods. The removal of air can help marinades penetrate meats more quickly and evenly, reducing preparation time and enhancing flavors. For pantry storage, vacuum sealing can keep dry goods like flour, sugar, and cereals fresh and pest-free for extended periods.

What are some common vacuum sealer models and their features?

Vacuum sealers come in various models with different features to suit various needs and budgets. Here’s a comparison of some common vacuum sealer models:


Model Type Key Features Cost Estimation
FoodSaver V4840 Countertop Automatic bag detection, moist/dry food settings, built-in roll storage $150 - $200
NutriChef PKVS18BK Compact Portable design, includes bags and hose attachment $50 - $70
NESCO VS-12 Heavy-duty Double vacuum pump, extra-wide seal bar, bag cutter $80 - $120
Anova Precision Vacuum Sealer Sous vide compatible Slim design, compatible with Anova cookers, automatic sealing $70 - $100
Vakly Chamber Vacuum Sealer Chamber-style Suitable for liquids, adjustable vacuum strength, commercial grade $500 - $700

Prices, rates, or cost estimates mentioned in this article are based on the latest available information but may change over time. Independent research is advised before making financial decisions.


When choosing a vacuum sealer, consider factors such as frequency of use, types of foods you’ll be sealing, available storage space, and desired features like automatic operation or compatibility with external containers.

Vacuum sealers offer a practical solution for extending food shelf life, optimizing storage space, and reducing food waste. By understanding how these devices work and implementing effective sealing techniques, you can make the most of your food purchases and streamline your home food storage system. Whether you’re a bulk shopper, meal prepper, or simply looking to reduce kitchen waste, a vacuum sealer can be a valuable addition to your culinary toolkit.